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Mogami Yoshiaki was the ruling lord of Yamagata around 400 years ago.
He is the one who planned and built the city of Yamagata.

He did so much so the people of Yamagata could live peaceful and happy lives!

¡¡¡¦Planned the city of Yamagata around 400 years ago.
¡¡
¡¡¡¦Built Yamagata Castle (Today's Kajō Park includes the area that was inside the two central moats)

¡¡¡¦Built the surrounding castle town including present day Nanoka-machi and Tōka-machi,
¡¡the foundation for the city of Yamagata. Started the January 10th New Year's Market

¡¡¡¦Made possible rich rice harvests in the Shōnai area

¡¡¡¦Made possible safe navigation of the Mogami River

¡¡¡¦Considerately lowered taxes on farmers, trades and crafts people

¡¡¡¦Supported temples and shrines

¡¡¡¦Brought styles and trends from cities like Kyoto and Osaka to Yamagata

¡¡¡¦Developed the prosperous cultivation of beni-bana safflowers used for dyeing


The Life of Mogami Yoshiaki

1546 [age one]
Born the first son of Mogami Yoshimori, Lord of Yamagata Castle.
He was called Hakujūmaru as a child.

1558 [age 13] ¡¡¡¡
Celebrated the rite to mark his attainment of manhood, and receiving the right to use the character "Yoshi" [ µÁ ] from the Shogun Ashikaga Yoshiteru he took the name "Yoshiaki" [ µÁ¸÷ ] .

1570[age 25]
Succeeded to the head of the Mogami clan.
Counting from Shiba Kaneyori, he became the 11th Lord of Yamagata Castle.

1600 [age 55]
Battle of Keichō Dewa / Naoe Kanetsugu's Uesugi forces attack Yamagata.
Fierce fighting at Hasedo, Kaminoyama and other places in Yamagata Prefecture.

1602 [age 57]
Became a great daimyo with land holdings which produced 570 thousand koku [135 million liters] of rice. His was the fifth largest domain, outside of Tokugawa Toyotomi's clan. At this time Yamagata was completely laid out as a fully equipped castle town.

1611 [age 66]
Took a high ranking position in the Guards, Jyushii Konoe-no-shōshō.
Brought the Shōnai Plain under cultivation by building irrigation systems at Kitadateseki and Inabazeki.

1614 [age 69]
Died of illness in Yamagata Castle on January 18. Was buried at Kōzenji in Yamagata City.

Profile of Mogami Yoshiaki

¡ÚBirthplace¡Û
Born in Yamagata Castle

¡ÚBirthday¡Û
Tenbun 15 (1546) (Year of the Horse)

¡ÚBlood type¡Û ¡¡¡¡
!? (But we know his nephew Date Masamune was type B)

¡ÚOccupation¡Û ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡
Lord of Yamagata Castle (much like being the Governor of Yamagata Prefecture today)

¡ÚOfficial rank¡Û ¡¡¡¡¡¡
Jyushii Konoe-no-shōshō

¡ÚFamily crest¡Û ¡¡¡¡¡¡
Two horizontal lines in a circle "Bamboo and Two Sparrows" and others

¡ÚHobbies¡Û ¡¡¡¡¡¡
Martial arts, calligraphy, reading (apparently he loved old, classic books)

¡ÚFavorite food¡Û ¡¡¡¡
shiobiki (grilled salted salmon)

¡ÚAcademic specialty¡Û ¡¡
Japanese language (He was very good at renga linked verse)

¡ÚNickname¡Û ¡¡¡¡
"The Tiger General" (which related to his official rank of general)

¡ÚWife¡Û ¡¡¡¡
Legal wife: Ōsaki
Secondary wives: Tendō, Shimizu and others

¡ÚFather¡Û ¡¡¡¡
Mogami Yoshimori (Tenth Lord of the Mogami family)

¡ÚMother¡Û ¡¡¡¡¡¡
!? (Not clearly identified)

¡ÚSiblings¡Û ¡¡¡¡¡¡
Younger brothers Yoshiyasu and Yoshihisa, younger sister Yoshihime (Mother of Date Masamune)

¡ÚChildren¡Û ¡¡¡¡¡¡
Boys: Yoshiyasu, Iechika, Ujimitsu, Akishige, Akihiro, Akitaka
Girls: Matsuohime, Komahime, Takehime, Kikuhime

¡ÚForebears¡Û ¡¡¡¡¡¡
Shiba Kaneyori (First Lord of the Mogami Family)

¡ÚAncestors¡Û ¡¡¡¡¡¡
The Seiwa Emperor (Seiwa Genji)

¡ÚDied¡Û ¡¡¡¡
January 18, 1614 (age 69)


Mogami Yoshiaki was the 11th lord of the Mogami clan. Born in January of 1546, little is known about his physical appearance, but an ancient document refers to him as ¡Èover 180 cm in height, with a fair complexion and keen and piercing eyes which distinguish him from the ordinary samurai.¡É

When a still-youthful Yoshiaki succeeded his father as head of the Mogami clan, there was no unified rule over the Yamagata area. Yoshiaki addressed this situation by conquering the other lords of the area and consolidating control over the region with himself as the supreme military and political ruler.

In the year 1600, a great battle took place in the Yamagata region. A large enemy army attempted to invade Yoshiaki¡Çs domain, and as these enemy soldiers outnumbered Yoshiaki¡Çs own force by more than two to one, their victory seemed virtually assured. However, using the geographical terrain of the region to its advantage, Yoshiaki¡Çs army fought and defeated the invading force, protecting the Yamagata domain and making Yoshiaki a hero in the eyes of his subjects.
Yoshiaki is known for his many significant accomplishments. In addition to safeguarding the peace of the region, he brought stability to the lives of inhabitants through the measures he implemented in a wide range of areas including agriculture, manufacture, transport, commerce, religion, and culture. His crowing achievements were the reconstruction of Yamagata Castle into a large and imposing fortress and the establishment of the surrounding castle town. This castle town would in time become Yamagata city, the capital of Yamagata prefecture, and would serve as a model for the modern layout of the city as it exists today.

Yoshiaki died of illness on January 18, 1614 at the age of 69, a relatively advanced age for an era in which life expectancy for warriors was said to be around 50. Greatly beloved by his underlings, Yoshiaki was followed in death by four grieving retainers who committed ritual suicide to join their master. Yoshiaki continues to be remembered for his many accomplishments, and is referred to as the ¡ÈTiger General¡Éin honor of his great legacy.